
This question type requires applying a stated general rule, principle, or model to a specific scenario described in the text to determine the most logical outcome or consequence.
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This question pattern tests deductive reasoning and the ability to apply abstract concepts to concrete situations. The text first introduces a general principle, scientific law, economic model, psychological theory, research finding, or established rule. It then presents a specific, detailed scenario or case study involving individuals, events, or conditions. The task is to analyze how the general rule applies to the specifics of the given scenario and select the answer choice that logically follows from this application, often predicting an outcome, explaining a behavior, or identifying a likely consequence.