Reading comprehension focusing on explaining observations or differences.
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These questions present a brief passage describing an observed phenomenon or a notable difference between two scenarios, groups, or entities. The core of the challenge lies in selecting the answer choice that most logically completes the text by providing a plausible explanation for the observation or difference. These questions measure a combination of skills: reading comprehension, logical reasoning, the ability to discern cause-and-effect relationships, and the capacity to draw inferences from limited information. The test-taker must accurately grasp the observation/difference described and identify the option that best illuminates why that observation/difference exists.
